Mineralogy is the scientific study of minerals, which are naturally occurring solids that have a characteristic chemical composition, crystal structure, and physical properties. Mineralogists study the ways in which minerals form, how they are classified and identified, and their geological significance. They use a range of techniques to analyze minerals, including X-ray diffraction, microscopy and spectroscopy. The study of mineralogy has many practical applications, including understanding natural resources, developing new materials, and interpreting geological history.
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