What are ecosystems?

Ecosystems are complex and interconnected communities of living organisms and their physical environment, including the non-living components such as air, water, and soil. They can range in size, from a small pond or forest to a vast coral reef or desert. Ecosystems are characterized by the interactions and relationships between the organisms and their environment, resulting in a balance and sustainability. They provide essential services to humans, such as clean air and water, food, medicine, and climate regulation. Ecosystems can be fragile and easily disrupted by human activities such as pollution, deforestation, and the introduction of invasive species, highlighting the need for their conservation and protection.

This mind map was published on 17 October 2023 and has been viewed 98 times.