What is the relationship between insulin and potassium?

Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels. It facilitates the uptake of glucose from the bloodstream into cells, ensuring that they have sufficient energy. In addition to its role in glucose metabolism, insulin also affects the balance of potassium in the body. Insulin promotes the uptake of potassium by cells, thereby lowering its concentration in the bloodstream. This is particularly important for maintaining normal heart rhythm and muscle function. Without sufficient insulin, such as in individuals with diabetes, high potassium levels can occur, potentially leading to serious complications. Therefore, insulin and potassium have a close relationship, with insulin playing a crucial role in maintaining the balance of this essential mineral.

This mind map was published on 26 September 2023 and has been viewed 119 times.