What are the schools of criminology?

Criminology is the field of study that focuses on crime and the criminal justice system. There are several schools of criminology, each with its own perspective and approach to understanding crime. Some of the prominent schools of criminology include classical, positivist, and critical criminology. Classical criminology argues that individuals engage in criminal behavior as a result of their own free will and rational decision-making. Positivist criminology, on the other hand, suggests that criminal behavior is caused by factors beyond an individual's control, such as biological, psychological, or environmental influences. Finally, critical criminology posits that crime is a result of a broader social and economic system that perpetuates inequality and oppression. Each of these schools of thought in criminology provides a different viewpoint on why individuals engage in criminal behavior and what can be done about it.

This mind map was published on 8 June 2023 and has been viewed 66 times.