What is the structure of the Swiss legal system?

The Swiss legal system follows a civil law tradition, which is based on codified laws and statutes. It is characterized by a federal structure, with powers divided between the federal government and the cantonal (state) governments. At the federal level, the Swiss legal system is primarily governed by the Swiss Federal Constitution, with the Federal Assembly being responsible for enacting federal laws. The judiciary is independent and consists of federal courts, including the Federal Supreme Court, which is the highest judicial authority in Switzerland. Additionally, each canton has its own legal system and courts, responsible for matters not allocated to federal authorities. This dual system ensures a harmonious relationship between federal and cantonal law, with intercantonal conflicts often resolved through mediation or the Federal Supreme Court.

This mind map was published on 28 January 2024 and has been viewed 93 times.