What is Article 5 of the Brazilian Constitution?

Article 5 of the Brazilian Constitution is considered the country's cornerstone, as it establishes fundamental rights and guarantees to all individuals within its jurisdiction, including citizens and non-citizens. These rights include the right to life, liberty, property, equality before the law, freedom of speech and religion, and access to education and healthcare among others. Along with these guarantees, Article 5 outlines the conditions under which these rights may be protected, such as due process of law, non-retroactivity of criminal laws, and the right to seek legal remedies when these rights are violated. Its importance in safeguarding the rights of citizens has led the Brazilian Supreme Court to refer to it as the "Bill of Rights" of the Brazilian people.

This mind map was published on 1 June 2023 and has been viewed 109 times.