Acid-base balance refers to the delicate equilibrium maintained within the body in terms of the acidity or alkalinity of the bodily fluids. It involves the regulation of hydrogen ion concentration, which determines the pH level of the blood and other bodily fluids. The acid-base balance is vital for the normal functioning of various bodily processes, including enzyme activity, cellular metabolism, and the proper functioning of organs. Maintaining a stable acid-base balance is crucial for the overall health and well-being of an individual.
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