What are the different types of TRP channels?

Transient receptor potential (TRP) channels are a group of diverse ion channels that are activated by various stimuli and play essential roles in a wide range of physiological processes. There are several types of TRP channels, including TRPC (canonical), TRPM (melastatin), TRPV (vanilloid), TRPP (polycystin), TRPML (mucolipin), and TRPA (ankyrin). Each subtype has unique characteristics, such as channel structure, activation mechanisms, and expression patterns. For example, TRPC channels are activated by G protein-coupled receptors, whereas TRPV channels are activated by physical and chemical stimuli such as heat, capsaicin, and odorants. Understanding the different types of TRP channels is critical in determining their specific roles in physiological processes and as potential therapeutic targets for diseases.

This mind map was published on 21 June 2023 and has been viewed 99 times.