What are the major theories in cognitive psychology?

Cognitive psychology is a field of study that focuses on understanding how the mind processes and organizes information. There are several major theories in cognitive psychology that have contributed to our understanding of human cognition. One such theory is the information processing theory, which proposes that the mind works like a computer, receiving, encoding, storing, and retrieving information. Another important theory is the cognitive development theory by Piaget, which suggests that cognitive abilities change and develop over time through assimilation and accommodation. The social cognitive theory by Bandura emphasizes the role of observation and social interactions in learning and behavior. Additionally, the dual process theory posits that human thinking can be divided into two distinct systems: one being fast and intuitive, known as the automatic system, and the other being slow and reflective, known as the controlled system. These major theories in cognitive psychology help us explore and explain human cognition and behavior from different perspectives.

Cognitive Psychology Major Theories Cognition Information Processing Mental Processes