What are the key provisions of the Environment Protection Act 2076 of Nepal?

The Environment Protection Act 2076 of Nepal, enacted on June 24, 2019, is a comprehensive legislation aimed at conserving and protecting the environment. The key provisions of this act include the establishment of the Environment Protection Council, which oversees and coordinates environmental activities. The act also mandates the preparation of an Environment Protection Plan, which sets goals and strategies for environmental conservation. It empowers the government to regulate and control pollution from various sources such as industries, vehicles, and waste management. The act also emphasizes the conservation and restoration of ecosystems, biodiversity, and the sustainable use of natural resources. It introduces penalties and fines for those engaging in activities detrimental to the environment and provides mechanisms for reporting and addressing environmental complaints. Overall, the act is crucial in safeguarding Nepal's natural heritage and promoting sustainable development.
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