What are the main types of biological agents used?

Biological agents used in various fields of study and applications can be categorized into several main types. First, there are bacteria, which are single-celled organisms and often used in research and biotechnology. They are diverse and can be genetically modified for specific purposes such as producing medicines or biofuels. Another common type is viruses, composed of genetic material encased in a protein coat, which are used in genetic engineering, vaccines, and studying diseases. Fungi, such as yeast, are utilized in biotechnology and industrial processes, including fermentation and production of food and drugs. Lastly, there are various types of plant and animal cells, cultured in laboratories for medical research, drug development, and tissue engineering. These main types of biological agents exhibit enormous potential for scientific exploration and practical applications.

This mind map was published on 12 December 2023 and has been viewed 106 times.