How does acute pancreatitis affect the biochemistry of the body?

Acute pancreatitis is a condition characterized by the inflammation of the pancreas, which disrupts its normal functioning and can lead to serious complications. This inflammation affects the biochemistry of the body in several ways. Firstly, it can cause a release of digestive enzymes from the pancreas into the surrounding tissues, leading to autodigestion and tissue damage. This release of enzymes also results in the elevation of serum lipase and amylase levels, which are often used as diagnostic markers for acute pancreatitis. Additionally, the inflammation can disrupt the secretion of insulin and glucagon, two important hormones involved in regulating blood sugar levels. This disturbance can lead to hyperglycemia or low blood sugar levels, depending on the severity of the condition. Moreover, acute pancreatitis can impair the absorption and digestion of fats, leading to malabsorption and nutritional deficiencies. These alterations in biochemistry highlight the multifaceted impact of acute pancreatitis on the body's metabolic processes.

This mind map was published on 26 July 2023 and has been viewed 145 times.