Which school of jurisprudence does John Austin belong to?
John Austin, an eminent legal philosopher of the 19th century, belongs to the school of jurisprudence known as legal positivism. Austin's major work, "The Province of Jurisprudence Determined," introduced key concepts that defined legal positivism as a distinct school. According to Austin, law is a command issued by a political superior, which must be followed by the individuals subject to it. He emphasized that the validity of law rests solely upon the coercive power of the sovereign, rather than any moral or ethical considerations. This approach, known as the command theory of law, distinguishes Austin's jurisprudence within the larger spectrum of legal theories.
This mind map was published on 19 September 2023 and has been viewed 89 times.
