What are the key ideas in Durkheim's thinking?

Emile Durkheim's thinking revolves around several key ideas that have significantly influenced the field of sociology. First and foremost, he believed in the power of social integration and the importance of maintaining social order in society. Durkheim argued that individuals are bound together by a shared collective conscience, which is upheld through social norms, values, and institutions. He emphasized the role of education and the transmission of societal values in socializing individuals and reinforcing social bonds. Additionally, Durkheim emphasized the significance of social facts, which are objective and observable aspects of social life that exert control over individuals. He also explored the concepts of division of labor, social solidarity, and anomie, emphasizing how each of these factors shapes the collective conscience and the functioning of society. Durkheim's ideas have had a lasting impact on sociological theories and continue to provide insights into understanding social order and stability.

Social Facts Collective Consciousness Social Integration Division Of Labor Anomie