Thermochemistry is a branch of physical chemistry that focuses on the study of heat energy changes during chemical reactions and physical processes. It explores the relationship between heat and other forms of energy, such as work, and how they affect the behavior of molecules and compounds. Thermochemistry examines the heat transfer that occurs when substances are transformed from one state to another, measures the amount of energy released or absorbed during chemical reactions, and quantifies the heat capacity and enthalpy changes of substances. It is a fundamental field in understanding the energy changes that drive chemical reactions and plays a crucial role in various applications, including fuel and energy production, pharmaceuticals, and materials science.
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