Research variables are the factors or characteristics that can change or vary in a research study. They are the elements that researchers manipulate, measure, or observe in order to understand the relationship between different phenomena. Variables can be classified into two main categories: independent variables and dependent variables. Independent variables are the factors that the researcher controls or manipulates to see their effect on the dependent variable, which is the outcome or result being studied. Variables can also be classified as qualitative or quantitative, depending on the type of data they generate. Identifying and defining the research variables is crucial in designing and conducting a study, as they determine the scope and objectives of the research and allow for analyzing and interpreting the findings.
This mind map was published on 10 November 2023 and has been viewed 74 times.