What are the treatment options for neuroblastoma?

Neuroblastoma is a type of cancer that develops in nerve cells, typically in infants and young children. The treatment options for neuroblastoma depend on various factors, including the child's age, the stage of the cancer, and the presence of certain genetic mutations. The main treatment approaches include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. Surgery is typically the first step to remove the tumor, followed by other treatments to eliminate any remaining cancer cells. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells throughout the body, while radiation therapy delivers high-energy X-rays to destroy cancer cells in a specific area. Immunotherapy enhances the immune system's ability to recognize and attack cancer cells, and targeted therapy specifically targets genetic mutations or specific molecules within the cancer cells. The treatment plan is individualized for each patient and often involves a combination of these approaches to achieve the best possible outcome.

This mind map was published on 6 October 2023 and has been viewed 93 times.