What are the different methods of contraception?

Contraception refers to the various methods used to prevent unwanted pregnancies. There are a range of contraceptive methods available to individuals, each offering different levels of effectiveness, convenience, and potential side effects. Common methods include hormonal contraception, such as contraceptive pills, patches, injections, and implants, which work by regulating the hormones responsible for ovulation. Barrier methods, like condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps, physically prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are small devices inserted into the uterus that prevent fertilization by either releasing hormones or creating a hostile environment for sperm. Other methods include fertility awareness-based methods, such as tracking menstrual cycles and avoiding intercourse during fertile periods, and permanent options like sterilization for both men and women. It is essential for individuals to consider their health, lifestyle, and future plans when choosing a contraceptive method, and consult with healthcare professionals for guidance and advice.

This mind map was published on 12 February 2024 and has been viewed 36 times.