What is the pathophysiology of Mae's Rheumatic fever?

Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that can result from an untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal infection, typically strep throat. In the case of Mae, the pathophysiology of her rheumatic fever involves an abnormal immune response to the streptococcal bacteria. When the body's immune system tries to fight off the infection, it produces antibodies that mistakenly attack the heart valves, joints, and other tissues in the body. This immune response triggers an inflammatory cascade, leading to damage and inflammation in these affected areas. Over time, if left untreated, this can result in complications such as valve damage, heart murmurs, and even heart failure. Therefore, prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to prevent long-term complications associated with rheumatic fever.

This mind map was published on 17 October 2023 and has been viewed 47 times.