What are some common eye disorders and diseases?

There are several common eye disorders and diseases that can affect people of all ages. One prevalent condition is myopia or nearsightedness, where objects at a distance appear blurry. Another common disorder is hyperopia or farsightedness, where close objects appear unclear. Astigmatism, on the other hand, occurs when the cornea has an irregular shape, leading to blurred vision at both near and far distances. Other eye diseases include cataracts, which cause clouding of the eye's lens, and glaucoma, a condition involving increased fluid pressure inside the eye that can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss. Additionally, age-related macular degeneration (AMD) affects the central portion of the retina, leading to blurred or distorted vision. Regular eye exams and proper eye care are crucial for early detection and management of these conditions.

This mind map was published on 10 November 2023 and has been viewed 59 times.