Common side effects of diuretics, also known as water pills, include increased urination, dehydration, electrolyte imbalances (such as low potassium and sodium levels), muscle cramps, dizziness, and sensitivity to sunlight. These side effects can usually be managed by staying hydrated, eating a balanced diet, and monitoring electrolyte levels with regular blood tests. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting diuretic therapy to ensure the benefits outweigh the potential risks.
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