What are the sociological theories of crime?

Sociological theories of crime offer various perspectives and explanations for why people engage in criminal behavior. One prominent theory is strain theory, which suggests that individuals experience strain when they are unable to achieve their socially acceptable goals through legitimate means, leading them to turn to crime as an alternative. Another theory is social control theory, which posits that individuals are less likely to engage in criminal activities when they have strong bonds to society, such as through family, peers, or institutions. Labeling theory, on the other hand, focuses on how individuals are labeled as criminals by society, leading them to further engage in criminal behavior due to the negative stigma attached. These and other sociological theories help shed light on the complex social factors that contribute to criminal behavior and provide insights for developing strategies to prevent and reduce crime in society.

This mind map was published on 2 November 2023 and has been viewed 105 times.