What causes turbulence during a flight?

Turbulence during a flight can be caused by several factors such as atmospheric conditions, jet streams, and winds. When flying at high altitudes, the air becomes thinner and less stable. This can result in pockets of air that can cause the aircraft to shake or jerk suddenly, leading to turbulence. The movement of air around mountains, storms, and other obstacles can also cause turbulence. Pilots often try to avoid regions with known turbulence to provide a smoother flight for passengers. Despite this, turbulence is a common occurrence during flights and is usually not a safety concern.

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