What are the challenges and opportunities in modeling multi-vector energy systems?

Modeling multi-vector energy systems presents both challenges and opportunities for researchers and policymakers. One major challenge is the complexity of incorporating multiple energy vectors such as electricity, heat, gas, and transportation fuels into a single modeling framework. Different vectors have distinct characteristics, interdependencies, and varying temporal and spatial scales, making it difficult to design comprehensive models. Additionally, the integration of diverse technologies, infrastructures, and stakeholders adds another layer of complexity. However, such modeling also offers substantial opportunities. It enables a holistic and integrated analysis of the energy system, considering the interactions and synergies among various vectors. This allows for the identification of optimal trade-offs, quantification of cross-sectoral impacts, and the development of effective strategies for decarbonization and energy transition. Moreover, creating sophisticated multi-vector models can serve as a basis for policy formulation, investment planning, and technological innovation in the pursuit of sustainable and resilient energy systems.

This mind map was published on 26 October 2023 and has been viewed 46 times.