What are the current border disputes between India and Sri Lanka?

Currently, India and Sri Lanka have an ongoing border dispute over the maritime boundary in the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar. The two countries are vying for control over an area rich in natural resources, including fishing grounds and hydrocarbon deposits. The issue primarily stems from differences in the interpretation of the maritime boundary line, as per the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. India argues that the maritime boundary should be extended while Sri Lanka believes it should remain as per the agreement in the 1976 maritime boundary agreement. This dispute has led to tensions and occasional conflict, with both countries conducting naval patrols and arresting fishermen from the opposing side. Efforts have been made to resolve the issue through diplomatic channels, including bilateral talks and negotiations, but a definitive solution is yet to be reached.

This mind map was published on 6 February 2024 and has been viewed 105 times.