What was the Revolta da Vacina?

The Revolta da Vacina, or the Vaccine Revolt, was a violent protest that erupted in the streets of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in November 1904. The revolt was sparked by a mandatory vaccination program to combat smallpox, which was seen as an infringement on personal liberty by many impoverished citizens. The protest was fueled by a broader range of grievances, such as overcrowding, poor sanitation, and lack of access to basic healthcare services. The revolt was eventually quelled by the government, but it highlighted the deep-seated social and economic inequalities in Brazil and triggered important political reforms.

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