What are examples of drugs that act on the nephron?

There are several examples of drugs that act on the nephron, which is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering blood and producing urine. Some common drugs that act on the nephron include diuretics such as furosemide, which work by inhibiting sodium reabsorption in the loop of Henle, leading to increased urine production. Another example is angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors like enalapril, which help to dilate blood vessels and reduce blood pressure by blocking the action of angiotensin II on the nephron. Additionally, drugs like amlodipine, which are calcium channel blockers, can also impact the function of the nephron by dilating blood vessels and reducing blood pressure.

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