What are the theories of causal link?

Theories of causal link refer to the different explanations or models proposed to explain the relationships between two events, variables, or phenomena, where one is believed to cause the other. There are several theories of causal link, including the contingency theory, counterfactual theory, manipulability theory, and probabilistic theory. The contingency theory suggests that the occurrence of the cause and effect is predictable and dependent on the context. Counterfactual theory proposes that the causal link is established by examining the difference between the actual occurrence and what might have occurred in the absence of the cause. Manipulability theory argues that a cause should be able to manipulate or intervene in the process to bring about the effect. Finally, probabilistic theory explains the causal link by estimating the likelihood of the effect occurring given the presence of the cause.

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