Who was Jean-Baptiste Lamarck?

Jean-Baptiste Lamarck was an eighteenth-century French biologist who developed the theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics. He believed that organisms can pass on traits to their offspring by changing their behavior or physical characteristics in response to their environment. Lamarck's theory was a significant influence on the development of evolutionary theory and deeply impacted Charles Darwin's thinking. He is also recognized for his contributions to the classification of invertebrates and his work on the evolution of mollusks. Despite being criticized and mostly neglected during his lifetime, Lamarck’s theories continue to be studied and debated by scientists today.

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