What are the different types of antibiotics?

There are several different types of antibiotics, each with their own mechanism of action and target bacteria. Broad-spectrum antibiotics, such as penicillin and cephalosporins, are effective against a wide range of bacteria. Narrow-spectrum antibiotics, such as vancomycin and metronidazole, are specifically designed to target certain bacteria or types of infections. Additionally, there are antibiotics that inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, such as macrolides and tetracyclines, and those that disrupt bacterial cell walls, like beta-lactam antibiotics. Other types of antibiotics include fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, and sulfonamides, all with their unique properties and targets. The selection of the appropriate type of antibiotic depends on the specific infection or bacteria involved, and it is essential to use them judiciously to prevent antibiotic resistance.

This mind map was published on 11 July 2023 and has been viewed 97 times.