What ethical frameworks are used in digital health?

Ethical frameworks are critical in digital health, as they can help to identify, evaluate, and navigate the ethical issues that arise in the creation, deployment, and use of digital health technologies. There are multiple ethical frameworks used in digital health, including the principles-based approach, the consequentialist approach, and the virtue approach. The principles-based approach is the most commonly used, with the four principles of autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice guiding ethical decision-making. The consequentialist approach focuses on the outcomes of actions, weighing the benefits against the harms. The virtue approach emphasizes the development of good character and focuses on the ethical behavior of individuals and organizations alike. Ultimately, ethical frameworks are vital to ensure that digital health technologies are developed, deployed, and used in a responsible, ethical, and equitable manner.

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