What are the main schools of criminology?

There are several schools of criminology that help explain various perspectives and theories on crime. The classical school of criminology suggests that individuals make rational choices and that punishment should be based on the severity of the crime. The positivist school, on the other hand, suggests that criminal behavior is a result of biological, psychological and social factors. Another school is the conflict school which argues that crime is a result of inequalities, social and economic conflicts that exist within society. Lastly, the feminist school focuses on the role of gender in crime and suggests that the criminal justice system is biased against women. Each of these schools of criminology provides a unique perspective on the causes of crime and how it should be dealt with.

This mind map was published on 13 June 2023 and has been viewed 109 times.