What is the history of the diplomatic relations between Morocco and Spain?

The history of diplomatic relations between Morocco and Spain is complex and spans several centuries. The first recorded contacts date back to the 14th century when the Kingdom of Castile initiated trade and diplomatic exchanges with the Kingdom of Morocco. However, tensions and conflicts arose during the colonization era, as Spain occupied several regions of Morocco, including the northern cities of Melilla and Ceuta. Morocco gained independence from France and Spain in 1956, and since then, the relationship between the two countries has experienced ups and downs. Over the years, there have been various disputes and disagreements, notably over the issue of Western Sahara and the control of the two Spanish enclaves. Despite these challenges, both countries have managed to maintain diplomatic ties and engage in bilateral cooperation, particularly in the fields of economy, trade, tourism, security, and migration. Today, both Morocco and Spain recognize the importance of a stable and mutually beneficial relationship, working together to address shared challenges and promote regional stability.

This mind map was published on 27 November 2023 and has been viewed 54 times.