What is the Industrial Revolution?

The Industrial Revolution refers to a significant period of technological, social, and economic change that took place in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It began in Great Britain and spread to other parts of the world, fundamentally transforming societies from agrarian-based to industrialized economies. The revolution was characterized by the rapid development of machines and technologies, such as steam power, textile machinery, and iron production, which greatly increased productivity and efficiency in industries like manufacturing and agriculture. This period also witnessed a shift in social structure, as urbanization led to the rise of the working class and the emergence of factories. The Industrial Revolution laid the foundation for modern industrial societies, shaping various aspects of our lives, including urbanization, transportation, communication, and labor practices.

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