What were the different social classes in ancient Greece?

Ancient Greece had a hierarchical social structure that consisted of various social classes. At the top of the social ladder were the aristocrats, also known as the aristoi, who were the wealthy landowners and nobles. They held significant political and economic power, often serving as military leaders or holding high-ranking positions in government. Below the aristocrats were the free citizens, known as the demos, who were mostly engaged in farming, trade, and craftsmanship. They had the right to participate in the political life of the city-state and vote in the assembly. Slavery was prevalent in ancient Greece, and the lowest social class consisted of slaves, who were considered property and had no rights. These social classes shaped the dynamics of ancient Greek society, with the aristocracy holding the greatest influence and power.

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