How did feudalism impact social classes in medieval society?

Feudalism, a hierarchical system that emerged in medieval society, had a significant impact on social classes. The feudal system was structured around a noble class, known as the lords, who owned vast amounts of land. In exchange for protection and military service, the lords granted land to lesser nobles and knights, who became known as vassals. This land, known as fiefs, was worked by peasants, who formed the lowest social class. Feudalism solidified the social hierarchy, with each class having specific rights and responsibilities. The nobles held the highest social status, enjoying privileges such as landownership, while the peasants worked the land and labored in serfdom. The class divisions created by feudalism shaped medieval society, contributing to a stark disparity in wealth and power among individuals.

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