What is thermodynamics?

Thermodynamics is a branch of physics that deals with the study of energy and its transformation between different forms. It explores the relationships between heat, work, and energy, and how they impact various systems. In simple terms, thermodynamics investigates the behavior of heat and energy in both natural and artificial systems. It is based on fundamental principles like the conservation of energy and the second law of thermodynamics, which govern the direction and efficiency of energy transfers. Thermodynamics plays a crucial role in understanding the behavior of physical processes, from the behavior of gases and fluids to the functioning of engines and power plants.

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