Alkanes are a group of hydrocarbons that consist of only single covalent bonds between carbon and hydrogen atoms. They are characterized by a straight or branched chain of carbon atoms with two hydrogen atoms attached to each carbon atom. Alkanes are also known as saturated hydrocarbons because each carbon atom is connected to the maximum number of hydrogen atoms possible. They are the simplest form of organic compounds and are present in many everyday products, such as gasoline, natural gas, and plastics. Alkanes are also used in the manufacture of various chemicals, including solvents, detergents, and lubricants.
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