The analytical school of jurisprudence, also known as legal positivism, is a theoretical approach to law that focuses on analyzing and understanding the nature of law itself. This school of thought emphasizes objective legal rules and principles, separate from any moral or ethical considerations. Analytical jurists believe that law is a social construct created and enforced by the state, and its validity is derived from established legal sources such as legislation, court decisions, and legal precedents. They emphasize the importance of clearly defining and interpreting legal terms, concepts, and rules to ensure consistent and predictable outcomes in legal proceedings. This school of thought became prominent in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with notable jurists like John Austin and H.L.A. Hart contributing to its development. The analytical school has been influential in shaping legal systems around the world and is often contrasted with other schools of jurisprudence, such as natural law and legal realism.
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