How are steroids classified based on their chemical structure?

Steroids, a class of organic compounds, are classified based on their chemical structure. They are characterized by a core structure of 17 carbon atoms arranged in a set of connected rings. The main types of steroids include sterols, corticosteroids, and anabolic steroids. Sterols, such as cholesterol, have a hydroxyl group attached to one of their rings. Corticosteroids, such as cortisol, contain a ketone group at position three along with a hydroxyl group at position 11. Lastly, anabolic steroids, which are commonly associated with performance-enhancing effects, are synthetic variations of testosterone. They possess a modified structure that predominantly focuses on enhancing muscle growth and thereby facilitating athletic performance. Understanding the classification of steroids based on their chemical structure is crucial in determining their physiological impacts and potential therapeutic uses.

This mind map was published on 5 December 2023 and has been viewed 76 times.