How are programming languages classified?

Programming languages can be classified based on various criteria. One common classification is based on the level of abstraction they provide. High-level languages, such as Python or Java, abstract the complexities of computer hardware and provide a simpler syntax for programmers. Low-level languages, like assembly or machine code, are closer to the hardware and give programmers direct control over system resources. Another classification is based on the purpose of the language, such as general-purpose languages (e.g., C++) or domain-specific languages (e.g., SQL). Additionally, programming languages can be categorized based on their programming paradigm, including procedural, object-oriented, functional, or logic-based languages. Each classification approach helps programmers select the appropriate language for specific tasks or projects.

This mind map was published on 13 October 2023 and has been viewed 127 times.