How are organic compounds classified?

Organic compounds are classified based on their functional groups, which are specific arrangements of atoms that determine the compound's reactivity and chemical properties. These functional groups include hydroxyl (OH), carbonyl (C=O), carboxyl (COOH), amino (NH2), and many others. Each functional group imparts unique characteristics to the compound, such as acidity or basicity, and allows for categorization into various classes of organic compounds. Additionally, organic compounds can be further classified based on their structural features, such as aliphatic compounds (containing straight or branched carbon chains) or aromatic compounds (containing a ring structure). This classification system enables scientists to categorize and study organic compounds in a systematic and organized manner.

This mind map was published on 24 July 2023 and has been viewed 136 times.