What is grid forming converter?

A grid-forming converter is a type of power electronic converter that can control and actively regulate the voltage and frequency of an electrical grid. Unlike traditional grid-following inverters, which adjust their output to match the voltage and frequency of the grid, a grid-forming converter acts as a virtual synchronous machine, providing a stable source of voltage and frequency that others can follow. This allows for greater grid stability and resilience, especially in situations where the grid may be unstable or disconnected from a centralized power source. Grid-forming converters are an important technology for enabling the integration of large-scale renewable energy sources into the grid and ensuring that electricity systems remain reliable and resilient.

This mind map was published on 4 June 2023 and has been viewed 144 times.