How do anti-diabetic medications help regulate blood sugar levels?

Anti-diabetic medications are specifically designed to help regulate blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes. There are various types of medications that work in different ways to achieve this goal. For instance, some medications, such as metformin, aim to reduce the production of glucose in the liver and increase the sensitivity of muscle cells to insulin. Other medications, such as sulfonylureas and meglitinides, stimulate the pancreas to produce more insulin. Additionally, drugs like thiazolidinediones enhance insulin sensitivity in muscle and fat tissues. Lastly, drugs like alpha-glucosidase inhibitors slow down the absorption of carbohydrates in the intestine, preventing sharp spikes in blood sugar levels. By targeting different aspects of glucose metabolism, anti-diabetic medications help individuals maintain stable blood sugar levels and effectively manage their diabetes.

This mind map was published on 2 October 2023 and has been viewed 122 times.