What are the different types of organelles in a cell?

There are several types of organelles in a cell that carry out specific functions to ensure the cell's survival and function. These include the nucleus, which houses the cell's genetic material; the mitochondria, responsible for generating energy through cellular respiration; the endoplasmic reticulum, involved in protein synthesis and lipid metabolism; the Golgi apparatus, which modifies and packages proteins for transport; lysosomes, which break down waste materials; and chloroplasts, found in plant cells and responsible for photosynthesis. Each organelle plays a vital role in maintaining the cell's structure and function.

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