Proper nouns and common nouns are both types of nouns used to identify people, places, things, or ideas. However, they differ in their usage and characteristics. Proper nouns are specific names given to particular individuals, organizations, places, or unique objects. They always begin with a capital letter, regardless of their position within a sentence. For instance, names like John, London, Google, or Titanic are proper nouns. On the other hand, common nouns refer to general things, such as people, animals, places, or objects. They are not capitalized unless they appear at the beginning of a sentence. Examples of common nouns include dog, city, company, or ship. While common nouns collectively represent a group or class, proper nouns distinguish unique and specific entities.
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