What are the geological processes that shaped the peninsular plateau?

The peninsular plateau, also known as the Deccan Plateau, has been shaped by various geological processes over millions of years. One of the key processes that contributed to its formation was tectonic activity. The collision between the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates caused intense folding and uplifting of the Earth's crust, resulting in the formation of the plateau. Additionally, extensive volcanic activity played a significant role in shaping the landscape. Numerous volcanic eruptions led to the outpouring of lava, which spread across the region and cooled down to form layers of solidified basalt. The eroding forces of wind and water gradually carved out valleys and created distinctive landforms such as plateaus, escarpments, and lateritic plateaus. This combination of tectonic and volcanic processes has played a crucial role in shaping the unique geological features of the peninsular plateau.

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