SQL (Structured Query Language) is a standardized programming language used to manage and manipulate relational databases. Writing SQL queries involves a series of steps to retrieve or modify data from the database. It begins with the basic understanding of the database schema and tables, followed by formulating the query using the appropriate SQL statements such as SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE. The query should be written with proper syntax, including keywords, table names, and conditions, to specify the desired data to retrieve or modify. Additionally, it is important to optimize queries by using indexing and analyzing query performance to ensure efficient data retrieval. Overall, writing SQL queries requires knowledge of the SQL language, understanding of the database structure, and the ability to formulate precise and logical queries to extract or modify data.
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