Intemperismo, also known as weathering, refers to the process of breaking down and altering rocks and minerals on the Earth's surface. There are two main types of intemperismo: mechanical (or physical) weathering and chemical weathering. Mechanical weathering involves the physical breakdown of rocks into smaller pieces without changing their chemical composition. This can occur through processes such as freeze-thaw cycles, where water seeps into cracks, freezes, and then expands, causing the rock to crack. Chemical weathering, on the other hand, involves the chemical alteration of rocks through processes such as oxidation, hydrolysis, and dissolution. This type of weathering changes the composition and structure of the rocks, leading to their gradual deterioration over time. Both types of intemperismo play crucial roles in shaping the Earth's surface and influencing the development of landscapes.
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