What are the common vulnerabilities in Industrial Control Systems (ICS)?

Industrial Control Systems (ICS) are critical components of infrastructure in sectors such as energy, manufacturing, and transportation. However, they are also vulnerable to a range of threats. Common vulnerabilities in ICS include outdated or unpatched software and firmware, weak authentication mechanisms, lack of encryption, and insecure communication protocols. Additionally, the interconnectivity of systems, often with the internet, increases the attack surface and potential for unauthorized access. Social engineering attacks targeting employees and insufficient employee training can also leave ICS vulnerable. These vulnerabilities highlight the need for robust security measures, regular software updates, and awareness programs to mitigate potential risks and ensure the resilience of industrial control systems.

This mind map was published on 27 January 2024 and has been viewed 115 times.